What are custom audiences on Facebook?

November 20, 2024

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What are custom audiences on Facebook?

Custom Audiences on Facebook are a powerful feature that allows you to target specific groups of people based on their interactions with your business, whether on Facebook, Instagram, or your website. Custom Audiences enable you to reach people who have already shown interest in your products or services, helping you create more relevant and personalized ads.

Here’s a breakdown of Custom Audiences and how they can enhance your Facebook advertising strategy:

1. What Are Custom Audiences?

A Custom Audience is a segment of people who have already interacted with your business in some way, such as visiting your website, engaging with your Facebook page, or using your app. These audiences can be created using data you already have—like customer lists or website traffic—or through Facebook’s tracking tools, like the Facebook Pixel or App Events.

You can then target these Custom Audiences with ads that are more likely to resonate with them, such as retargeting visitors who abandoned their shopping cart or reaching out to people who interacted with your Facebook posts.

2. Types of Custom Audiences

There are several ways to create Custom Audiences on Facebook:

a. Website Traffic (via Facebook Pixel):

  • By using the Facebook Pixel, you can create a Custom Audience based on actions people take on your website. For example:
    • People who visited specific pages (e.g., a product page or landing page).
    • Users who viewed certain content (e.g., a blog post or video).
    • Visitors who added items to their shopping cart but didn’t complete the purchase.
    • Users who completed a specific action, such as a purchase or registration.

This type of audience allows you to retarget people who are already familiar with your brand or product, increasing the chances of conversion.

b. Customer Lists (Email, Phone Numbers):

  • If you have a list of customer emails, phone numbers, or other identifying information (with user consent), you can upload it to Facebook to create a Custom Audience. Facebook will match the data with its users, allowing you to target specific individuals.
  • This is particularly useful for retargeting existing customers with new offers, product updates, or promotions.

c. Engagement on Facebook or Instagram:

  • You can create Custom Audiences based on user interactions with your content across Facebook and Instagram, including:
    • Video Views: People who watched a certain percentage of your video (e.g., 50% or 75% of a video).
    • Page Engagement: Users who have interacted with your Facebook Page, such as liking posts, commenting, or sharing content.
    • Instagram Engagement: People who have engaged with your Instagram business profile, posts, or stories.
    • Lead Form Interactions: People who opened or completed a lead form in your Facebook ads.
    • Event Responses: People who responded to your Facebook event invites.

This allows you to re-engage people who have shown interest in your content or brand but haven’t converted yet.

d. App Activity (via App Events):

  • If you have a mobile app, you can use App Events to create Custom Audiences based on how users interact with your app. For example:
    • Users who installed your app but didn’t complete a purchase.
    • People who reached a certain level or performed specific actions within the app.

This type of audience can help you target users who have engaged with your app but may need a nudge to take further action.

e. Offline Activity:

  • You can create Custom Audiences based on offline interactions, such as in-store purchases, phone calls, or interactions with your customer service. This is useful for businesses with physical stores or other offline touchpoints.

3. How to Create a Custom Audience

Here’s how you can create a Custom Audience on Facebook:

  1. Go to Ads Manager:
    • Log into your Facebook account and go to Ads Manager.
  2. Navigate to Audiences:
    • From the Ads Manager menu, click on the hamburger menu (three horizontal lines) and select Audiences under the Assets section.
  3. Create a New Audience:
    • Click the Create Audience button, and then select Custom Audience.
  4. Choose Your Source:
    • Select the source from which you want to create the Custom Audience (e.g., Website Traffic, Customer List, Facebook Engagement, etc.).
  5. Define Your Audience Criteria:
    • Depending on the source you choose, define the specific audience criteria. For example, if you’re creating a website traffic audience, you’ll select the type of actions you want to track (e.g., page views, add to cart, or purchase).
  6. Set a Time Frame:
    • Set a time frame for how far back you want to track the actions. For example, you can target users who visited your site in the last 30 days.
  7. Name Your Audience:
    • Give your Custom Audience a clear name for easy reference (e.g., “Cart Abandoners – Last 30 Days”).
  8. Save the Audience:
    • Click Create Audience to save it.

Now, your Custom Audience will be available to use in your Facebook ad campaigns.


4. Why Use Custom Audiences?

a. Retargeting and Remarketing:

Custom Audiences are most commonly used for retargeting people who have already interacted with your business but haven’t completed a desired action (e.g., purchase, sign-up). This increases the chances of converting those users because they’re already familiar with your brand.

b. Increased Relevance:

Ads shown to Custom Audiences are more relevant because they target people who have already demonstrated interest in your brand. For example, if a person visited your product page but didn’t buy, you can show them ads featuring that product or a related promotion, which increases the likelihood of a conversion.

c. Cost Efficiency:

Since you’re targeting people who have already engaged with your business, Custom Audiences typically lead to higher conversion rates and lower cost per acquisition (CPA), as you’re reaching a more qualified audience.

d. Lookalike Audiences:

After creating a Custom Audience, you can expand your reach by creating a Lookalike Audience. This is a group of people who share similar characteristics to your Custom Audience (e.g., demographics, interests, behaviors). This allows you to reach new potential customers who are likely to be interested in your product or service.

e. Personalized Messaging:

Custom Audiences allow you to craft personalized ad messages. For example:

  • Send special offers to people who visited your website but didn’t purchase.
  • Show new product ads to existing customers who’ve bought from you before.
  • Promote loyalty programs to customers who’ve made multiple purchases.

5. Best Practices for Using Custom Audiences

  • Segment Your Audiences: Create separate Custom Audiences for different types of interactions (e.g., visitors to product pages, cart abandoners, past customers) so you can deliver more targeted ads.
  • Test Different Messages: Test different ad creatives and messaging tailored to each Custom Audience. For example, use a reminder message for cart abandoners or offer a special discount for repeat customers.
  • Use Time-sensitive Offers: For users who have interacted with your brand recently, use time-sensitive offers to encourage faster conversions.
  • Combine Custom Audiences with Lookalikes: After identifying high-performing Custom Audiences, create Lookalike Audiences to find new prospects who are likely to convert.

Conclusion

Custom Audiences on Facebook are a powerful way to connect with users who have already interacted with your brand, whether on your website, in your app, or through social media. By creating targeted, personalized ad campaigns, you can improve your conversion rates, reduce ad costs, and increase overall ROI. Whether you’re retargeting website visitors, reaching out to past customers, or engaging people who interacted with your Facebook content, Custom Audiences provide a highly effective way to maximize your advertising efforts.

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